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Keyword definition
A&E Accident & Emergency research.
Emergency Care,
ParamedicsAdolescent Refers to the period of life after the development of secondary sex characteristics, usually between childhood and adulthood. Normally between 13-19yrs of age Adults Funding specifically for adult users Africa Collaborative funding and travel funding between Africa and the UK AHPs Cover the Allied Health professions. AHPs provide treatment that transforms peoples lives AHP professions are:
Art Therapists (music, art and Drama)
Chiropodists/Podiatrists (feet)
Dieticians (science of Nutrition)
Operating Department Practitioners (ODPs)
Orthoptists (manage eye problems)
Occupational Therapists
Physiotherapists
Prosthetics and Orthotics (fit artificial limbs)
Psychologists
Psychotherapy
Radiographers (NOT RADIOLOGISTS)
Speech and Language TherapistsAIDS/HIV Funding into AIDS and HIV Issues Allergy A condition in which the body has an exaggerated response to a substance (e.g. food or drug).
Also known as hypersensitivity. pollen, hay fever, food allergiesAnaesthetics Drugs inducing anaesthesia; general anaesthetics are used for general anaesthesia (narcosis) while enabling major surgical and other operations to be performed; local anaesthetics are used for anaesthesia of a certain part of the body while performing minor surgical operations, such as wound sewing or tooth extraction; after their administration some individuals may experience an allergy Anatomy The science which studies the structure of parts of the body. Histology is a branch of anatomy. Anxiety A feeling of apprehension, fear, nervousness, or dread accompanied by restlessness or tension. Asia Collaborative funding and travel funding between Asia and the UK Asthma Often arising from allergies, and accompanied by shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing and tightness of the chest Audiology/Hearing Audiology is the study of hearing, hearing disorders, and habilitation/rehabilitation for individuals who have hearing loss. It encompasses the study of how the hearing mechanism works; the assessment of hearing; hearing and listening disorders; and the rehabilitation of individuals who have hearing loss. Deafness, Ménière's Disease, Balance Disorders, Ear Infections. Australasia Collaborative funding and travel funding between Australisia and the UK Autism Autism is a disorder of brain function that appears early in life, generally before the age of three. Children with autism have problems with social interaction, communication, imagination and behaviour. Autistic traits persist into adulthood, but vary in severity. Some adults with autism function well, earning college degrees and living independently. Others never develop the skills of daily living, and may be incorrectly diagnosed with a variety of psychiatric illnesses. The cause is unknown. B Back to top
Behavioural Sciences Term that encompasses all the disciplines that explore the behaviour and strategies within and between organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of humans and animal behaviour. Criminology, sociology, globalisation & society Biochemistry A branch of chemistry studying the chemical behaviour in living beings. Molecular arrays, cell functions, metabolism. Bioinformatics The collection, organization and analysis of large amounts of biological data, using networks of computers and databases. Biology The science that studies living organism’s characteristic life processes and phenomena of living organisms; "the biology of viruses" Biomedical Relating to the activities and applications of science to clinical medicine; "biomedical research laboratory" Biotechnology A set of biological techniques developed through basic research and now applied to research and product development. In particular, the use of recombinant DNA techniques. Birth Defects Abnormalities in anatomy or function of body parts present at birth, whether or not they are detectable at the time of birth such as : achondroplasia (a form of dwarfism) and Marfan syndrome (a connective tissue disease). Recessive inheritance. Examples include Tay-Sachs disease and cystic fibrosis. There also is a form of inheritance (X-linked) where sons can inherit a genetic disease from a mother who carries the gene (usually with no effect on her own health). Examples include haemophilia (a blood-clotting disorder) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (progressive muscle weakness. Heart defects, Spina Bifida Bone Disease Bone diseases affect the development and structure of bone. They include: *Bone cyst
*Bone spur (Osteophytes)
*Craniosynostosis
*Fibrous dysplasia
*Bone tumour
*Giant cell tumour of bone
*Hypophosphatasia
*Osteoporosis
*Primary hyperparathyroidism
*Klippel-Feil syndrome
*Osteitis Condensans Ilii
*Osteochondritis Dissecans
*Osteochondroma (Bone Tumour)
*Osteosarcoma (Bone Tumour)
*Osteomyelitis *Osteopenia
*Renal Osteodystrophy
*OsteomalaciaBrain Can include brain damage, brain disease, studies on the brain C Cancer All kinds of cancer, plus oncology, oncologists, chemotherapy, palliative care, leukaemia, Hodgkin's disease Cardiology/Heart Disease Study of the Heart and it’s diseases Cardiothoracic, Cardiovascular, Heart Attack Central Nervous System The brain and the spinal cord. Injuries to the brain or spinal cord Cerebral Palsy A general term for a group of permanent brain injuries that affect an infant in the womb, during birth, or in the months following birth. Cerebral palsy patients may have limited motor skills, speech difficulties, learning disabilities, or other problems. Charities Funding opportunities for charities Chemistry The science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions Chemotherapy The use of drugs to treat cancer. Children Funding into services and heath for children Chronic Fatigue Syndrome It is also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis or ME and post-viral fatigue syndrome. It is a debilitating condition, that usually follows a viral infection, and involves a large variety of symptoms including extreme tiredness, weakness, muscle ache and depression Clinical Trials Organised studies that test the value of various treatments, such as drugs or surgery, in human beings. Cognitive Relating mental awareness and judgment Colitis/Crohn's Disease Funding opps for colitis and crohns disease Collaborative Working in conjunction with another organisation/Team/Industry Communication Networking, Dissemination of Papers, Posters, Case Studies, Conferences etc Community Funding to support community Community/Health visitors A registered nurse with an additional qualification whose main areas of responsibility are health education and the preventative care of families, including mothers and children. Complementary Medicine The term complementary medicine is used by
conventional medical practitioners to refer to non-invasive, non-pharmaceutical techniques which are used in conjunction with medical treatments such as drugs and surgery. The term implies that conventional medicine is used as a primary tool and the non-invasive, non-pharmaceutical techniques are used as a supplement when needed. Sometimes referred to as “Alternative Medicine”.
Types are: Acupuncture,
Chinese Medicine,
Chiropractors,
Aromatherapy,
Ayurveda,
Massage, Reiki,
Therapeutic Touch,
Reflexology,
Alexander Technique,
Bach Flower Remedies,
Oxygen Therapy,
Relaxation Therapy,
Yoga,
Qiyong,
Meditation,
Hypnotherapy,
Herbalism,
Dance Therapy,
Colour Therapy plus many moreConsumers This refers to patients/users of medical services Cot Death Sudden infant death syndrome: sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant during sleep D Dementia/Neurodegenerative Covers major diseases such as dementia, Alzheimer’s, Motor Neurone Disease, Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease. Multiple Sclerosis Demography Study of structure, evolution and specific characteristics of human populations, principally in quantitative terms. Dentistry/Oral Health Dentistry is: A branch of medicine that involves diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of any disease concern about teeth, oral cavity, and associated structures. Oral Health is keeping your mouth, gums and teeth in good condition to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Depression A mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention Dermatology Study of the skin, hair and nails and their diseases such as alopecia, eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, warts, skin cancers, melanoma. Diabetes A disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that is necessary to convert sugar, starches, and other food into energy. Disability A physical or mental incapacity, either congenital or resulting from an injury or illness etc Disease Used for the treatment of disease by the administration of drugs, chemicals, and antibiotics Drug Therapy Used for the treatment of disease by the administration of drugs, chemicals, and antibiotics E Ear Nose Throat (ENT) Funding opps relevant for ENT Eating Disorders Abnormal eating behaviours such as Anorexia Nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating. Endocrinology Diagnosis and treatment of glandular and hormonal problems (e.g., diabetes, thyroid disorders.) Engineering Normally could come under the term biomedical engineering and will refer to the following: development and manufacture of prostheses, medical devices, diagnostic devices, drugs and other therapies Environmental Health Characteristics of health that result from the aggregate impact of both natural and man-made surroundings, including health effects of air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, solid waste disposal, and housing; occupational disease and injuries; and those diseases related to unsanitary surroundings. Environmental Science Funding opps for the environmental sciences Epidemiology Study of frequency, distribution and causation of disease both infectious and non-infectious in a population based on physical and social environments. Epilepsy A recurrent seizure disorder of brain function characterized by a loss of consciousness, sensory disturbance and generalized convulsions. There are two primary types of seizures: petit mal (brief lapses or clouding of consciousness) and grand mal (losing consciousness, falls, becomes rigid and has involuntary muscle contractions) Equipment Any funding regarding equipment either the production of or acquiring of. Ethics Moral principles, standard of conduct. Ethnicity Basis for social categories that are rooted in socially perceived differences in national origin, language, and/or religion. Could include ethnic backgrounds, homelessness, travellers, religious beliefs and cultural issues. Europe Collaborative funding and travel funding between Europe and the UK F Food Funding into the use of food in healthcare Forensic Forensics or forensic science is the application of science to questions which are of interest to the legal system as well as social sciences such as archaeology. Belonging to courts of judicature or to public discussion and debate; used in legal proceedings, or in public discussions; argumentative; rhetorical; as, forensic eloquence or disputes. Forensic medicine, medical jurisprudence; medicine in its relations to law. G Gastroenterology Diagnosis and treatment of problems of the digestive system. The study of diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, and bile duct. A gastroenterologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the stomach, intestines, and related structures such as the oesophagus, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Gene Therapy Is treating disease by replacing, manipulating, or supplementing non-functional genes. General Practice A general practitioner (GP) is a physician who provides primary care. A GP treats acute and chronic illnesses, provides preventive care and health education for all ages and both sexes Genetics/Genetic Disorders The scientific study of heredity and genetic disorders such as : Cystic Fibrosis, Down syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome, or repeated duplication of part of a chromosome as in Fragile X syndrome, Sickle Cell, Niemann-Pick, ADA, Huntington’s, Neurofibromatosis, Breast Cancer, Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Batten Disease, Muscular Dystrophy, Bipolar Disorder, Cooley's Anaemia, Diabetes, Gaucher Disease plus many more…….
See http://www.noah-health.org/en/genetic/ for further detailsGenomics The study of genes and their function Gynaecology The branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women. Covers genital tract disorders, family planning (female), Sexual therapy H Haematology Blood and blood family tissues, sickle cell, lymphoma, myeloma, leukaemia, blood transfusions Sickle cell disease Health Economics Funding opps for health economists Health Informatics Medical Informatics is the name given to the application of information technology to healthcare. It is the: Medical informatics is often called healthcare informatics or biomedical informatics, and forms part of the wider domain of e-Health. These later-generation terms reflect the substantive contribution of the citizen & non-medical professions to the generation and usage of healthcare data and related information. .Funding for Librarians will also come under this section and work dealing with the History of Medicine. Healthcare General Healthcare funding Homeopathy The practice of the use of active ingredients in minute dosages along with naturally occurring substances in order to provide a healthier balance of internal chemistry. These minute dosages would be viewed in traditional medicine as ineffective. Human Resources Conduct medical research into human disease WITHOUT the use of animals or animal tissue. Humane research Funding to ensure humane research is undertaken Hypertension The medical term for high blood pressure I Immunology The study of all aspects of the immune system including its structure and function, disorders of the immune system, blood banking, immunisation and organ transplantation Incontinence Inability to control excretions. This is not just narrowed to the elderly but also pregnant women, menopausal women Industry Funding for research that involves industry Infection Control Measures practiced by healthcare personnel in healthcare facilities to decrease transmission and acquisition of infectious agents (e.g., proper hand hygiene, scrupulous work practices, use of personal protective equipment (PPE) [masks or respirators, gloves, gowns, and eye protection]; infection control measures are based on how an infectious agent is transmitted and include standard, contact, droplet, and airborne precautions. MRSA, CDiff Infectious Diseases The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of the community, such as Hospitals and its services, Hospices, HEI etc Information Technology Funding into the use and creation of IT in research Infrastructure The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of the community, such as Hospitals and its services, Hospices, HEI etc Innovation / Frontier Any research that is termed as “innovative” “At Risk” “Blue Skies” “Frontier Research” Intensive Care Advanced and highly specialized care provided to medical or surgical patients whose conditions are life threatening and require comprehensive care and constant monitoring, usually administered in specially equipped units of a healthcare facility Intermediate Care That care rendered to patients whose physiological and psychological status is such that they require observation and nursing care for the presence of real or potential life-threatening disease or injury. The acuity of care may range from those requiring constant observation and care to those patients able to ambulate and begin assuming responsibility for their own care K Knowledge Transfer Transfer of Research Knowledge L Learning & Development Any funding for the following: training courses, fellowships to develop ones careers, placements etc Learning disability A disorder in basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or use mathematical calculations. The term includes conditions such as perceptual disability, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia. Lecturers Funding to support lecturers Leukaemia All funding relating to Leukaemia Life Sciences The science of using living organisms and/or their constituent parts to replace or augment products or processes. Life Science products include fuels, chemicals, lubricants, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, clothing, plastics and building materials. Liver The liver is an organ in vertebrates, including humans. It plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body including detoxification, glycogen storage and plasma protein synthesis. It also produces bile, which is important for digestion. Medical terms related to the liver often start in hepato- or hepatic from the Greek word for liver, hepar Lung A pair of organs in the chest that supplies the body with oxygen, and removes carbon dioxide from the body and is also in charge of water metabolism, blood circulation and some functions of the immune system. M Management Funding into the management of healthcare Medical Funding relating to medical conditions Medical Illustration Medical illustration can cover any medical photography, videos etc any visual medical form Medicines for Children Funding opportunities for research involving children Meningitis Funding opportunities into meningitis Mens Health Cover any aspect prone to men, prostate, male infertility, Birth Control, STD’s, Erectile Dysfunction, Male Breast Cancer, Testicular, Vasectomy, Sterility, Physical Abuse, Male Rape. Mental Health Mental Disorders such as : Anxiety Disorders (Obsessive Compulsive, Panic, Post Traumatic Stress, Social Phobia) Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD, ADD) Spectrum Disorders (Pervasive Developmental Disorders) Bipolar Disorder, Manic Depressive Illness Borderline Personality Disorder Depression Eating Disorders Schizophrenia. Suicide. Metabolic System Pertaining to all chemical functions within the body. Microbiology the science and study of microorganisms, including protozoans, algae, fungi, bacteria, and viruses Midwifery A specialty focusing on the care of women and the foetus during pregnancy and delivery. Migraine/Headache Funding opportunities regarding Migraine and Headache Molecular Biology Is the study of the structure and function of biological molecules. Musculo-Skeletal System The complex system involving the body's muscles and skeleton, and including the joints, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. Mycology The branch of biology that deals with the study of fungi. E.g. Fungal Infection/diseases N Neonatology Paediatricians who specialise in the care and treatment of newborn infants. Babies who are born prematurely, low birth weight or with ill or not functioning organs will come under this section Neurology/Neuroscience The scientific study of the nervous system. Central Nervous System, Brain etc New Researchers Can normally be added alongside Start-up, Young Investigators also come under this keyword. Northern Ireland only Ringfenced funding for Northern Ireland Nursing Funding opportunitunities for nurses Nursing Only Awards available for nurses only Nutrition/Dietetics A specialty focusing on applying nutritional data to regulate the diet of healthy and sick individuals. Dietitians are experts in food and nutrition. O Obesity Funding opportunities into obesity Obstetrics The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery. Occupational Health Health and safety in the workplace. Occupational Therapy Has the primary purpose of assisting individuals to achieve or maintain their capacities to function in daily living activities at a level which allows as much independence as possible. Older People/Ageing Research into health and social impacts faced by the older generation such as: Age related diseases e.g. glaucoma, Alzheimer’s, dementia, arthritis etc, services for the elderly through either social services/homes, age discrimination,. Also covered research into how to prevent the effects of ageing itself. Ophthalmology Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine which deals with the diseases of the eye and their treatment Orthopaedics Orthopaedic medicine treats a wide variety of injuries and disorders in children and adults pertaining to the skeleton and its supporting muscles P Paediatrics The branch of medicine that deals with diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in children. Pain Is both a sensory and emotional experience, generally associated with tissue damage, or inflammation. Pain management is the discipline concerned with the relief of pain. Palliative Care Care given to improve the quality of life of patients who have a serious or life-threatening disease. The goal of palliative care is to prevent or treat as early as possible the symptoms of the disease, side effects caused by treatment of the disease, and psychological, social, and spiritual problems related to the disease or its treatment. Also called comfort care, supportive care, and symptom management. This is normally termed to do with terminally ill cancer patients but is not limited to. Pancreatic Disease Pancreatic disease can include cancer, pancreatitis and any other diseases of the pancreas Pathology The scientific study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences. Normally through the study of diseased tissues. Pharmaceutical Covers the physical science related to medicines
both dose from design and chemistryPharmacology The biological science of creating medicines/drugs Pharmacy Covers the dispensing of drugs by a pharmacist Physical Abuse Non-accidental injury/mistreating an individual.
Topics covered under this are as follows:
Child Abuse/Neglect,
Rape,
Domestic Violence,
Abuse of the Elderly,
Sexual Abuse and
Emotional AbusePhysical Exercise Funding into the use of physical exercise in healthcare Physiology The biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts. Physiotherapy The therapeutic use of physical means, such as massage, exercise, heat or electricity. This includes the restoration of movement, natural breathing, etc., after an operation or an accident. Also called Physical Therapy. One of the AHPs Plastic Surgery Funding opportunities for plastic surgeons Podiatry The care and treatment of human feet in health and disease. Also maybe termed as chiropody. Podiatry is one of the AHPs Preventive medicine Preventive medicine is that part of medicine engaged with preventing disease rather than curing. Flu Vaccines, Tetanus, polio any vaccine/jab that is given as a preventative measure. Primary Care Primary care describes the health services that play a central role in the local community, such as family doctors (GPs), pharmacists, dentists and midwives, opticians. Prostate Funding relating the prostate Psychiatry Study of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness Psychology Scientific study of human behaviour, mental processes, and how they are affected and/or affect an individual or group's physical state, mental state, and external environment. It's goal is to describe, understand, predict, and modify behaviour Public Health The science and art of promoting health, preventing disease and prolonging life through organised efforts of society. Improving the communities’ health. Q Quality of Life Refers to the level of comfort enjoyment and ability and individual has to pursue daily activities in life. R Radiography The formation of images of the inside of the body using radiation projected through the body and onto film; a radiograph is also called an X-ray and its profession. This is an AHP profession. The profession is Radiographer. Radiology That branch of medicine dealing with the diagnostic and therapeutic applications of radiant energy, including x-rays and radioisotopes. This is NOT an AHP Profession. The profession is Radiologist. Regenerative Medicine Rehabilitation The process of restoring a person who has been debilitated by a disease or injury to a functional life. Renal Refers to the kidneys, how it work, its diseases and treatment of Reproductive System The bodily systems that allow men and women to have children Respiratory System The organs that are involved in breathing. These include the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Also known as the respiratory tract and there disease such as: Chronic Airways Disorder, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Pleurisy, Lung Cancer Acute Bronchitis, Influenza, Pneumonia, Sinusitis, Common Cold Rheumatology The study of diseases of inflammation and auto-immunity, such as arthritis, gout, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and Lyme disease S Science General science funding Scotland only Ringfenced funding for scotland Sexual health Sexual health refers to the many factors that impact sexual function and reproduction. These factors include a variety of physical, mental and emotional issues. Such as STD’s, HIV/AIDS, Impotence, Puberty, Menstruation, Abortion, Contraception, Sexual Dysfunction etc Sexuality Referring to the interplay of physical, psychological, social, emotional, and spiritual makeup of an individual. It also encompasses gender, gender role, gender identity, sexual orientation, sexual preference, and social norms as they affect physical, emotional, and spiritual life. Sleep Disorder Is a disorder in the sleep patterns of a person. Some sleep disorders can interfere with mental and emotional function, due to their interference with REM sleep. Examples are sleep apnoea (breathing related) and insomnia. Social Care The term 'social care' covers a wide range of services, which are provided by local authorities and the independent sector. Social care comes in many forms, such as care at home, in day centres or by way of residential or nursing homes. The term also covers services such as providing meals on wheels to the elderly, home help for people with disabilities and fostering services. Social Science The social sciences comprise the application of scientific methods to the study of the human aspects of the world. The study of current social issues such as homelessness, culture, social outcasts, modern day slavery, effects on society etc. Speech/Language Therapy Funding for speech and language therapists Sports Medicine The field of medicine concerned with injuries sustained in athletic endeavours, including their prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Start-Up Sometimes referred to as pump-priming, this funding is given to either start of new researchers on their first research or to give start-up monies for a trial research project that as the potential to go on and become a bigger study with more funding. Statistics A branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters Stem Cell Funding opportunities for stem cells Stroke Damage to a part of the brain when its blood supply is suddenly reduced or stopped. This stoppage in blood flow can occur as the result of a blood vessel becoming blocked or bursting inside the brain. The part of the brain deprived of blood dies and can no longer function. Student Funding for student researchers Substance Misuse Refers to the harmful use of any substance, such as alcohol, a street drug or misuse of a prescribed drug Suicidology The study and prevention of suicide. Surgery Funding opportunities involving surgery Systematic review A summary of medical literature that uses explicit methods to perform a thorough literature search and critical appraisal of individual studies T Technology Funding opportunities for new technology Tobacco Addiction Funding into tobacco addition and its affects Toxicology The study of the nature, effects, and detection of poisons and the treatment of poisoning. Study of toxics on the body included maybe drug, alcohol on the body. Transplant Funding opportunities for those involved in transplant services Trauma A wound, hurt, or injury to the body. Please note mental trauma should come under mental health Travel Travel support Tropical Medicine Medical science as applied to diseases occurring primarily in tropical and subtropical countries. Such as Malaria, Dengue Fever, Leprosy, Ebola etc U Urology Medical specialty that deals with disturbances of the urinary (male and female) and reproductive (male) organs. USA/Canada Collaborative funding and travel funding between USA/CANADa and the UK V Vascular Relating to or containing blood vessels Veterinary Funding for research utilising veterinary practice Visual Impairment Reduced vision as a result of a disorder or disease of the eye or brain. Loss or partial loss of sight. Glaucoma. W Wales only Ringfenced funding for wales Womens Health Breast Cancer,
Ovarian Cancer,
Smears,
Chlamydia,
Vaginal Issues,
Infertility,
Premenstrual Tension,
Menopause,
Menstruation,
Postnatal Depression,
Rape,
Domestic Violence,
Breast,
STD,
Breast Feeding,
Mastectomy,
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease,
Fibroids,
Hysterectomy plus many more